Legal and Financial Challenges of “Brain-Drain” in Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina

Tenth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research

Edina Sudzuka ORCID

Azur Pašić - Agency for Quality and Accreditation in Healthcare in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Dr. Mustafe Pintola, 71210, Ilidža, Bosnia and Herzegovina ORCID

Abstract:

The problem of the health workers (technicians and nurses) outflow from Bosnia and Herzegovina and from the other countries of the former Yugoslavia represents a key challenge for the sustainability of health systems. After the collapse of the socialist system, the public healthcare institutions, once supported by strong educational systems serving as the backup of healthcare service delivery, have faced challenges with the introduction of the market economy thus leading to competition with the private sector and a significant outflow of skilled personnel.
The freedom of movement of people and work, both within the European Union and globally, additionally encourages migration, thus causing inequality in the availability of health services, both within countries and between them, but also the negative effect of tightening competitive relations, which in the health sector causes undesirable compromises in the quality of providing health services, at the expense of patients.
The paper will discuss the possibilities of finding measures to retain medical staff, taking into consideration modalities of combining employment policy with fiscal policy, and policies in the field of public health, or interstate agreements.

Tenth International Scientific-Business Conference LIMEN Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research - LIMEN 2024 - International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2024: Vol 10. Conference Proceedings , December 5, 2024

Conference Proceedings published by: Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia

ISBN: 9788680194929 , ISSN: 26836149 , DOI: 10.31410/LIMEN.2024

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.

Suggested Citation

Sudzuka, E., & Pašić, A. (2025). Legal and Financial Challenges of “Brain-Drain” in Healthcare in Bosnia and Herzegovina. International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2024: Vol 10. Conference Proceedings (pp. 595-605). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia. https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2024.595

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