fbpx

Mariana Chambino -Polytechnic Institute of Setรบbal, (ESCE/IPS), 2910-761 Setรบbal, Portugal

Rui Dias -Polytechnic Institute of Setรบbal, (ESCE/IPS), 2910-761 Setรบbal, Portugal

Paulo Alexandre – Polytechnic Institute of Setรบbal, (ESCE/IPS), 2910-761 Setรบbal, Portugal

Rosa Galvรฃo – Polytechnic Institute of Setรบbal, (ESCE/IPS), 2910-761 Setรบbal, Portugal

Keywords:
Events of 2020 and 2022;
Energy metals;
Persistence;
Arbitrage

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.S.P.2023.141

Abstract:ย The drive for sustainability and carbon emissions reduction is fueling the demand for clean energy solutions, with energy metals playing a crucial role in this transition. The environmental and ethical implications of mining and supplying these materials impact market dynamics, influยญenced by environmental regulations and consumer preferences for sustainยญable sources. This article aims to analyze the persistence of commodities, including gold (XAU), silver (XAG), platinum (XPT), aluminum (MAL3), nickยญel futures (NICKELc1), and copper futures (HGU3), from July 13, 2018, to July 11, 2023. The study divides the sample into four sub-periods: tranquil, COVยญID-19 pandemic, pre-conflict, and conflict (Russian invasion of Ukraine). Reยญsults indicate varying behaviors, with some commodities showing anti-perยญsistence, suggesting distinct patterns, while others exhibit efficiency or ranยญdom walk behavior. Understanding these patterns and market efficiency is valuable for informed investment strategies and risk management amid evolving global economic conditions.

 

Download file

LIMEN Conference

9th International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023 – Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – SELECTED PAPERS, Hybrid (Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria), December 7, 2023

LIMEN Selected papers published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia

LIMEN Conference 2023 Selected papers: ISBN 978-86-80194-79-0, ISSN 2683-6149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.S.P.2023

Creative Commons Nonย Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.ย 

Suggested citation

Chambino, M., Dias, R., Alexandre, P., & Galvรฃo, R. (2023). Eco-Metals Unveiled: A Deep Dive into Commodity Resilience. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023: Vol 9. Selected papers (pp. 141-149). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.S.P.2023.141

References

Adekoya, O. B., & Oliyide, J. A. (2022). Commodity and financial marketsโ€™ fear before and durยญing COVID-19 pandemic: Persistence and causality analyses. Resources Policy, 76. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102598ย ย 

Choi, I. (2001). Unit root tests for panel data. Journal of International Money and Finance, 20(2), 249โ€“272. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5606(00)00048-6ย 

Dias, R., Alexandre, P., Teixeira, N., & Chambino, M. (2023). Clean Energy Stocks: Resilยญient Safe Havens in the Volatility of Dirty Cryptocurrencies. Energies, 16(13). https://doi.org/10.3390/en16135232ย ย 

Dias, R., Chambino, M., & Horta, N. H. (2023). Long-Term Dependencies in Central European Stock Markets: A Crisp-Set Analysis. Economic Analysis Letters. https://doi.org/10.58567/eal02010002ย 

Dias, R., Horta, N., & Chambino, M. (2023). Clean Energy Action Index Efficiency: An Analยญysis in Global Uncertainty Contexts. Energies, 16(9). https://doi.org/10.3390/en16093937ย 

Dias, R., Teixeira, N., Alexandre, P., & Chambino, M. (2023). Exploring the Connection beยญtween Clean and Dirty Energy: Implications for the Transition to a Carbon-Resilient Econยญomy. Energies, 16(13), 4982. https://doi.org/10.3390/en16134982ย 

Dias, R. M., Chambino, M., Teixeira, N., Alexandre, P., & Heliodoro, P. (2023). Balancing Portยญfolios with Metals: A Safe Haven for Green Energy Investors? https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202309.1249.v1ย ย 

Dickey, D., & Fuller, W. (1981). Likelihood ratio statistics for autoregressive time series with a unit root. Econometrica, 49(4), 1057โ€“1072. https://doi.org/10.2307/1912517ย 

Dutta, A., Bouri, E., Das, D., & Roubaud, D. (2020). Assessment and optimization of clean energy equity risks and commodity price volatility indexes: Implications for sustainability. Jourยญnal of Cleaner Production, 243, 118669. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JCLEPRO.2019.118669ย 

Erer, D., Erer, E., & Gรผngรถr, S. (2023). The aggregate and sectoral time-varying market efยญficiency during crisis periods in Turkey: a comparative analysis with COVID-19 outยญbreak and the global financial crisis. Financial Innovation, 9(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s40854-023-00484-4ย ย 

Fama, E. F. (1965). Random Walks in Stock Market Prices. Financial Analysts Journal, 21(5), 55-59. https://doi.org/10.2469/faj.v21.n5.55ย 

Fama, E. F. (1970). Efficient Capital Markets: A Review of Theory and Empirical Work. The Journal of Finance, 25(2), 383. https://doi.org/10.2307/2325486ย 

Fama, E. F. (1991). Efficient Capital Markets: II. The Journal of Finance, 46(5), 1575. https://doi.org/10.2307/2328565ย ย 

Fama, E. F., & French, K. R. (1988). Dividend yields and expected stock returns. Journal of Fiยญnancial Economics, 22(1), 3โ€“25. https://doi.org/10.1016/0304-405X(88)90020-7ย 

Guedes, E. F., Santos, R. P. C., Figueredo, L. H. R., da Silva, P. A., Dias, R. M. T. S., & Zeยญbende, G. F. (2022). Efficiency and Long-Range Correlation in G-20 Stock Indexes: A Sliding Windows Approach. Fluctuation and Noise Letters, 21(04). https://doi.org/10.1142/s021947752250033xย ย 

Jarque, C. M., & Bera, A. K. (1980). Efficient tests for normality, homoscedasticity and seยญrial independence of regression residuals. Economics Letters, 6(3), 255โ€“259. https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-1765(80)90024-5ย ย 

Memon, B. A., Yao, H., & Naveed, H. M. (2022). Examining the efficiency and herding beยญhavior of commodity markets using multifractal detrended fluctuation analysis. Empiriยญcal evidence from energy, agriculture, and metal markets. Resources Policy, 77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resourpol.2022.102715ย ย 

Mokni, K., & Youssef, M. (2020). Empirical analysis of the cross-interdependence between crude oil and agricultural commodity markets. Review of Financial Economics, 38(4). https://doi.org/10.1002/rfe.1096ย 

Santana, T. P., Horta, N., Revez, C., Dias, R. M. T. S., & Zebende, G. F. (2023). Effects of Interdependence and Contagion on Crude Oil and Precious Metals According to ฯDCยญCA: A COVID-19 Case Study. Sustainability (Switzerland), 15(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su15053945ย ย 

Wang, H., & Jia, N. (2019). Multifractal analysis of the multivariate cross-correlation between metal futures and spot markets in China. Xitong Gongcheng Lilun Yu Shijian/System Enยญgineering Theory and Practice, 39(9). https://doi.org/10.12011/1000-6788-2018-1340-13ย 

Wang, Y., Bouri, E., Fareed, Z., & Dai, Y. (2022). Geopolitical risk and the systemic risk in the commodity markets under the war in Ukraine. Finance Research Letters, 49, 103066.ย 

Zebende, G. F., Santos Dias, R. M. T., & de Aguiar, L. C. (2022). Stock market efficiency: An inยญtraday case of study about the G-20 group. Heliyon, 8(1), e08808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2022.e08808ย ย 

 

Connect with us

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans โ€“ UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia

https://www.udekom.org.rs/home

Udekom Balkans isย a dynamic non-governmental and non-profit organization, established in 2014 with a mission to foster the growth of scientific knowledge within the Balkan region and beyond. Our primary objectives include advancing the fields of management and economics, as well as providing educational resources to our members and the wider public.

Who We Are: Our members include esteemed university professors from various scientific disciplines, postgraduate students, and experts from ministries, public administrations, private and public enterprises, multinational corporations, associations, and similar organizations.

Building Bridges Together: Over the course of ten years since our establishment, the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans has established impactful partnerships with more than 1,000 diverse institutions across the Balkans region and worldwide.

LIMEN conference publications are licensed under aย Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.