fbpx

Srฤ‘an Tomiฤ‡ – Belgrade School of Engineering Management, University Union โ€“ Nikola Tesla, 43 Vojvode Miลกiฤ‡a Blvd., Serbia

Luka Latinoviฤ‡ – Belgrade School of Engineering Management, University Union โ€“ Nikola Tesla, 43 Vojvode Miลกiฤ‡a Blvd., Serbia

7th International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2021 – Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Online/virtual, December 16, 2021, published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade; Printed by: SKRIPTA International, Belgrade, ISBN 978-86-80194-54-7, ISSN 2683-6149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2021

Keywords:
Programmable Logic
Controllers;
Cloud Services;
Industry 4.0;
SCADA

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2021.263

Abstract

Programmable Logic Controllers (PLCs) represent a settled technolยญogy that is well established and ubiquitous within the automation of indusยญtrial processes. This technology is a significant automation foundation, and PLCs are expected to be needed in the future, even in the era of Industry 4.0. However, these controllers have to satisfy a variety of requirements in new era production paradigms. This manuscript gives a brief overview of the current state of the practice, explaining the main reasons for the persistence of PLC technology, while further examining the possibility of the shift towards the direction of their replacement by a cloud service. Thereby, the introduction of the service paradigm could also play an important role in future industrial automation. This paper discusses such a concept of production control as a service substitution of the traditional PLCs. Its application would significantly increase flexibility by fulfilling industry 4.0 requirements such as autonomy, interchangeability and reconfigurability, and would allow the creation of new business models that would lease production control processes.

Download file

LIMEN Conference

Creative Commons Nonย Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.ย 

References

Alphonsus, E. R., & Abdullah, M. O. (2016). A review on the applications of programmable logic controllers (PLCs). In Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews (Vol. 60). https:// doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.01.025

Baiqing, Z., Fan, C., Wang, X., Duan, X., Wang, B., & Wang, J. (2019). 6G Technologies: Key Drivers, Core Requirements, System Architectures, and Enabling Technologies. IEEE Veยญhicular Technology Magazine, 1โ€“1. doi:10.1109/mvt.2019.2921398

Bhat, J. R., & Alqahtani, S. A. (2021). 6G Ecosystem: Current Status and Future Perspective. IEEE Access, 9, 43134โ€“43167. doi:10.1109/access.2021.305483

Bjelica, O., & Lale, S. (2014). A cost effective solution for development environment for data acยญquisition, monitoring and simulation of PLC controlled applications. Telfor Journal, 6(1). https://doi.org/10.5937/telfor1401075b

Bogoviz, A. V., Gulyaeva, T. I., Semenova, E. I., & Lobova, S. V. (2018). Transformation changยญes in the system of professional competences of modern specialists in the conditions of knowledge economyโ€™s formation and the Innovational Approach to training. Industry 4.0: Industrial Revolution of the 21st Century, 193โ€“200. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319- 94310-7_19

Budha, M., Thapa, D., Park, S. C., & Wang, G.-N. (2008). Generation of PLC Ladder Diagram Using Modular Structure. 2008 International Conference on Computational Intelligence for Modelling Control & Automation. doi:10.1109/cimca.2008.125

Cristani, M., Demrozi, F., & Tomazzoli, C. (2018). ONTO-PLC: An ontology-driven methodoloยญgy for converting PLC industrial plants to IoT. Procedia Computer Science, 126, 527โ€“536. doi:10.1016/j.procs.2018.07.28

Hoschek, M. (2021). Quantum Security and 6G critical infrastructure. Serbian Journal of Engiยญneering Management, 6 (1), 1โ€“8. https://doi.org/10.5937/sjem2101001h

Iskandar, E., Rameli, M., & Ramadhan, W. (2018). Ladder Diagram Design Based on Huffman Method for Selection and Assembling Part on Dual Conveyor Plant. Proceeding โ€“ 2018 International Seminar on Intelligent Technology and Its Application, ISITIA 2018. https:// doi.org/10.1109/ISITIA.2018.8711094

Langmann, & Stiller. (2019). The PLC as a smart service in Industry 4.0 Production Systems. Applied Sciences, 9(18), 3815. https://doi.org/10.3390/app9183815

Langmann, R., & Rojas-Pena, L. F. (2016). A PLC as an Industry 4.0 component. 2016 13th International Conference on Remote Engineering and Virtual Instrumentation (REV). doi:10.1109/rev.2016.7444433

Legat, C., & Vogel-Heuser, B. (2017). A configurable partial-order planning approach for field level Operation Strategies of PLC-based industry 4.0 Automated Manufacturing Systems. Engineering Applications of Artificial Intelligence, 66, 128โ€“144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. engappai.2017.06.014

Rullรกn, A. (1997). Programmable logic controllers versus personal computers for process conยญtrol. Computers & Industrial Engineering, 33(1-2), 421โ€“424. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0360- 8352(97)00127-7

Saad, W., Bennis, M., & Chen, M. (2019). A Vision of 6G Wireless Systems: Applications, Trends, Technologies, and Open Research Problems. IEEE Network, 1โ€“9. doi:10.1109/ mnet.001.1900287

Sajid, A., Abbas, H., & Saleem, K. (2016). Cloud-Assisted IoT-Based SCADA Systems Securiยญty: A Review of the State of the Art and Future Challenges. IEEE Access, 4, 1375โ€“1384. doi:10.1109/access.2016.254904

Sallati, C., Bertazzi, J. de A., & Schรผtzer, K. (2019). Professional skills in the Product Develยญopment Process: the contribution of learning environments to professional skills in the Industry 4.0 scenario. Procedia CIRP, 84, 203โ€“208. doi:10.1016/j.procir.2019.03.214

Sodhro, A. H., Pirbhulal, S., Luo, Z., Muhammad, K., & Zahid, N. Z. (2021). Toward 6G Archiยญtecture for Energy-Efficient Communication in IoT-Enabled Smart Automation Systems. IEEE Internet of Things Journal, 8(7), 5141โ€“5148. doi:10.1109/jiot.2020.3024715

Tepe, C., Aslan, A. S., & EminoฤŸlu, ฤฐ. (2020). Conveyor belt experiment setup for programยญmable logic controller education. The International Journal of Electrical Engineering & Education, 002072092095813. doi:10.1177/0020720920958134

Wang, G. (2021). A New Approach for PLC Ladder Diagram Design. 2021 IEEE International Conference on Electro Information Technology (EIT). doi:10.1109/eit51626.2021.9491

ADDITIONAL READING

Chen, J.-Y., Tai, K.-C., & Chen, G.-C. (2017). Application of Programmable Logic Controller to Build-up an Intelligent Industry 4.0 Platform. Procedia CIRP, 63, 150โ€“155. doi:10.1016/j. procir.2017.03.1

Hackworth, J. R., & Hackworth, F. D. Jr. (2003). Programmable Logic Controllers: Programยญming Methods and Applications. System

Connect with us

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans โ€“ UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia

https://www.udekom.org.rs/home

Udekom Balkans isย a dynamic non-governmental and non-profit organization, established in 2014 with a mission to foster the growth of scientific knowledge within the Balkan region and beyond. Our primary objectives include advancing the fields of management and economics, as well as providing educational resources to our members and the wider public.

Who We Are: Our members include esteemed university professors from various scientific disciplines, postgraduate students, and experts from ministries, public administrations, private and public enterprises, multinational corporations, associations, and similar organizations.

Building Bridges Together: Over the course of ten years since our establishment, the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans has established impactful partnerships with more than 1,000 diverse institutions across the Balkans region and worldwide.

LIMEN conference publications are licensed under aย Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.