Alexandre Paredes – DGEEC, Portugal; NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal
Bruno Damรกsio – NOVA Information Management School (NOVA IMS), Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Campus de Campolide, 1070-312 Lisboa, Portugal
Keywords:
R&D;
Tax incentives;
FTE staff;
Firms
Abstract: This research explores the impact of R&D tax credits on the distribuยญtion of full-time equivalent staff in 2838 firms in the services industry that enยญgaged in R&D activities in Portugal between 1995 and 2017. In contrast to agยญgregate or sectoral approaches, the analysis relies on comprehensive firm-levยญel data. Utilizing the official business R&D survey database, variables such as the full-time equivalent staff, PhD holders, and R&D expenditure are examยญined. Employing a Difference-in-Differences with an event study and a stagยญgered design for temporal analysis, the impact of introducing a tax incentive scheme for corporate R&D in the services industry is evaluated. Results reveal a positive effect of the tax credit, with varying average impacts based on the duration of exposure per firm. These findings mirror similar positive outcomes observed in France in 2004 and 2005, where firms benefiting from the Jeune Entreprise Innovante scheme exhibited higher annual employment growth. The study contributes to understanding the effectiveness of R&D tax credits in shaping the distribution of the full-time equivalent staff in services firms and provides insights into potential policy implications.
Download file
LIMEN Conference
9th International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023 – Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Hybrid (Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria), December 7, 2023
LIMEN Conference Proceedings published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia
LIMEN Conference 2023 Conference Proceedings: ISBN 978-86-80194-78-3, ISSN 2683-6149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2023
Creative Commons Nonย Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.ย
Suggested citation
Paredes, A., & Damรกsio, B. (2023). Micro-Level Insights into the Impact of R&D Tax Credits on Firm Behavior in the Portuguese Services Industry. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023: Vol 9. Conference Proceedings (pp. 201-207). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2023.201
References
Abadie, A. (2005). Semiparametric difference-in-differences estimators. The Review of Ecoยญnomic Studies, 72(1), 1โ19.
Appelt, S., et al. (2016). R&D tax incentives: Evidence on design, incidence and impacts. OECD Science, Technology and Industry Policy Papers, No. 32. OECD Publishing. http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/5jlr8fldqk7j-enย ย
Bogliacino, F., & Vivarelli, M. (2012). The job creation effect of R&D expenditures. Australian Economic Papers, 96-113.
Callaway, B., & SantโAnna, P. H. (2021). Difference-in-differences with multiple time periods. Journal of Econometrics, 225(2), 200-230.
Martinez-Ros, E., & Kunapatarawong, R. (2019). The impact of innovation and green fiscal inยญcentives on employment in Spain. Review of Public Economics, 231(4), 125-154. https://doi.org/10.7866/hpe-rpe.19.4.4ย ย
Mitchell, J., Testa, G., Sanchez Martinez, M., Cunningham, P. N., & Szkuta, K. (2020). Tax inยญcentives for R&D: Supporting innovative scale-ups? Research Evaluation, 29(2), 121โ134. https://doi.org/10.1093/reseval/rvz026
OECD. (2023). Design features of income-based tax incentives for R&D and innovation. OECD Working Papers. https://doi.org/10.1787/a5346119-enย
Paredes, A., Mendonรงa, J., Baรงรฃo, F., & Damรกsio, B. (2022). Does R&D tax credit impact firm behaviour? Micro evidence for Portugal. Research Evaluation. https://doi.org/10.1093/RESEVAL/RVAC002ย ย
Rafols, I., Hopkins, M., Hoekman, J., Siepel, J., OโHare, A., Perianes-Rodriguez, A., & Nightยญingale, P. (2013). Big Pharma, little science? A bibliometric perspective on Big Pharmaโs R&D decline. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 81, 22-38.
Roth, J., SantโAnna, P., Bilinski, A., & Poe, J. (2023). Whatโs trending in difference-in-differยญences? A synthesis of the recent econometrics literature. Journal of Econometrics, 235(2), 218-244. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeconom.2023.03.008ย