Ana Diana Domuta – Department of Marketing and International Business, Oskar Morgenstern Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Christine Strauss – Department of Marketing and International Business, Oskar Morgenstern Platz 1, 1090 Vienna, Austria
Keywords:
Mobile banking;
UTAUT;
Technology acceptance;
Trust;
Risk
Abstract:ย The global surge in mobile banking, accelerated also by the COVยญID-19 pandemic, has heightened competition in the banking sector, emphaยญsizing the need to understand mobile banking adoption across countries. However, cross-cultural research in this field appears to be limited, especialยญly in Austria and Romania. This study uses the Unified Theory of Adoption and Use of Technology (UTAUT) to investigate factors influencing mobile banking acceptance in both countries. Data was collected from 425 particยญipants in Austria and Romania. The results of the hierarchical multiple reยญgression analysis highlight that performance expectancy is the primary preยญdictor of mobile banking acceptance. Effort expectancy, facilitating condiยญtions, and trust show varied effects across countries. The findings suggest fiยญnancial institutions should prioritize performance, risk, and social approval in marketing mobile banking in both countries, with an additional focus on trust in Austria and ease of use in Romania.
Download file
LIMEN Conference
9th International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023 – Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – SELECTED PAPERS, Hybrid (Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria), December 7, 2023
LIMEN Selected papers published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia
LIMEN Conference 2023 Selected papers: ISBN 978-86-80194-79-0, ISSN 2683-6149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.S.P.2023
Creative Commons Nonย Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.ย
Suggested citation
Domuศa, A. D., & Strauss, C. (2023). Mobile Banking Acceptance in Austria and Romania: An Empirical Study. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023: Vol 9. Selected papers (pp. 151-162). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.S.P.2023.151
References
Abu-Taieh, E. M., AlHadid, I., Abu-Tayeh, S., Masaโdeh, R. e, Alkhawaldeh, R. S., Khwaldeh, S., & Alrowwad, A. a. (2022). Continued Intention to Use of M-Banking in Jordan by Inยญtegrating UTAUT, TPB, TAM and Service Quality with ML. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 8(3), 120. https://doi.org/10.3390/joitmc8030120
Alalwan, A. A., Dwivedi, Y. K., & Rana, N. P. (2017). Factors influencing adoption of moยญbile banking by Jordanian bank customers: Extending UTAUT2 with trust. Internaยญtional Journal of Information Management, 37(3), 99โ110. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. ijinfomgt.2017.01.002
Al Tarawneh, M. A., Nguyen, T. P. L., Yong, D. G. F., & Dorasamy, M. A. P. (2023). Determiยญnant of M-Banking Usage and Adoption among Millennials. Sustainability, 15(10), 8216. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15108216
Baltrusaitis, J. (2023). Digital banking app downloads surged 54% in 2022 exceeding 26 million. Finยญbold. Retrieved from https://finbold.com/digital-banking-app-downloads-2022-statistics/
Baptista, G., & Oliveira, T. (2015). Understanding mobile banking: The unified theory of acยญceptance and use of technology combined with cultural moderators. Computers in Human Behavior, 50, 418-430. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2015.04.024
Chan, R., Troshani, I., Rao Hill, S., & Hoffmann, A. (2022). Towards an understanding of conยญsumersโ FinTech adoption: the case of Open Banking. International Journal of Bank Marยญketing, 40(4), 886-917. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijbm-08-2021-0397
Chong, A. Y.-L., Chan, F. T. S., & Ooi, K.-B. (2012). Predicting consumer decisions to adopt mobile commerce: Cross country empirical examination between China and Malaysia. Decision Support Systems, 53(1), 34-43. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2011.12.001
Chu, X., Luo, X. R., & Chen, Y. (2019). A systematic review on cross-cultural information sysยญtems research: Evidence from the last decade. Information & Management, 56(3), 403-417. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2018.08.001
The Culture Factor Group. (2024). Country comparison tool. Retrieved from https://www.hofยญstede-insights.com/country-comparison-tool
Deloitte. (2022). Digital Banking Maturity 2022. Closing the Gap to Fully Digital User Exยญperience in Banking. Retrieved from https://www2.deloitte.com/content/dam/Deloitte/xe/Documents/technology/me_digital-banking-maturity-2022.pdfย
Dilger, T., Bernardi, S., Ploder, C., Spieร, T., & Bernsteiner, R. (2023). Cash in the Trash? An Austrian Perspective on Mobile Payment Adoption. KnE Social Sciences. https://doi.org/10.18502/kss.v8i1.12657ย
Domuta, A. D., & Strauss, C. (2024). Mobile Banking Behaviour of Austrians and Romanians โ The Role of Espoused Cultural Values. In Proceedings of the 2nd International Workshop on Soยญcial Communication and Information Activity in Digital Humanities (SCIA 2023), 140โ154.
Elhajjar, S., & Ouaida, F. (2020). An analysis of factors affecting mobile banking adopยญtion. International Journal of Bank Marketing, 38(2), 352โ367. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJBM-02-2019-0055ย
European Commission. (2022). The Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) | Shaping Euยญropeโs digital future. Retrieved from https://digital-strategy.ec.europa.eu/en/policies/desiย
Featherman, M. S., & Pavlou, P. A. (2003). Predicting e-services adoption: a perceived risk facยญets perspective. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies, 59(4), 451-474. https://doi.org/10.1016/s1071-5819(03)00111-3ย ย
Gefen, D. (2000). E-commerce: the role of familiarity and trust. Omega, 28(6), 725-737. https://doi.org/10.1016/s0305-0483(00)00021-9ย
Ha, K.-H., Canedoli, A., Baur, A. W., & Bick, M. (2012). Mobile banking โ insights on its inยญcreasing relevance and most common drivers of adoption. Electronic Markets, 22(4), 217- 227. https://doi.org/10.1007/s12525-012-0107-1ย
Hanif, Y., & Lallie, H. S. (2021). Security factors on the intention to use mobile banking appliยญcations in the UK older generation (55+). A mixed-method study using modified UTAUT and MTAM – with perceived cyber security, risk, and trust. Technology in Society, 67, 101693. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101693ย
Hassan, H. E., & Wood, V. R. (2020). Does country culture influence consumersโ perceptions toward mobile banking? A comparison between Egypt and the United States. Telematics and Informatics, 46, 101312. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2019.101312
Ho, J. C., Wu, C.-G., Lee, C.-S., & Pham, T.-T. T. (2020). Factors affecting the behavioral inยญtention to adopt mobile banking: An international comparison. Technology in Society, 63, 101360. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101360ย
Jadil, Y., Rana, N. P., & Dwivedi, Y. K. (2021). A meta-analysis of the UTAUT model in the moยญbile banking literature: The moderating role of sample size and culture. Journal of Busiยญness Research, 132, 354-372. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.04.052ย
Kim, G., Shin, B., & Lee, H. G. (2009). Understanding dynamics between initial trust and usยญage intentions of mobile banking. Information Systems Journal, 19(3), 283-311. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2575.2007.00269.xย ย
Laukkanen, T. (2016). Consumer adoption versus rejection decisions in seemingly similar serยญvice innovations: The case of the Internet and mobile banking. Journal of Business Reยญsearch, 69(7), 2432-2439. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.01.013ย
Lee, M.-C. (2009). Factors influencing the adoption of internet banking: An integration of TAM and TPB with perceived risk and perceived benefit. Electronic Commerce Research and Applications, 8(3), 130-141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.elerap.2008.11.006ย
Lu, Y., Yang, S., Chau, P. Y. K., & Cao, Y. (2011). Dynamics between the trust transfer process and intention to use mobile payment services: A cross-environment perspective. Informaยญtion & Management, 48(8), 393-403. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2011.09.006ย
Luarn, P., & Lin, H.-H. (2005). Toward an understanding of the behavioral intention to use mobile banking. Computers in Human Behavior, 21(6), 873-891. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.03.003ย ย
Luo, X., Li, H., Zhang, J., & Shim, J. P. (2010). Examining multi-dimensional trust and multi-facetยญed risk in initial acceptance of emerging technologies: An empirical study of mobile banking services. Decision Support Systems, 49(2), 222-234. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dss.2010.02.008ย
Majumdar, S., & Pujari, V. (2022). Exploring usage of mobile banking apps in the UAE: a categorical regression analysis. Journal of Financial Services Marketing, 27(3), 177-189. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41264-021-00112-1ย
Malaquias, R. F., & Silva, A. F. (2020). Understanding the use of mobile banking in rural areas of Brazil. Technology in Society, 62, 101260. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2020.101260ย
Mayer, R. C., Davis, J. H., & Schoorman, F. D. (1995). An Integrative Model of Organizationยญal Trust. The Academy of Management Review, 20(3), 709. https://doi.org/10.2307/258792ย
Merhi, M., Hone, K., & Tarhini, A. (2019). A cross-cultural study of the intention to use moยญbile banking between Lebanese and British consumers: Extending UTAUT2 with seยญcurity, privacy and trust. Technology in Society, 59, 101151. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2019.101151ย ย
Moore, G. C., & Benbasat, I. (1991). Development of an Instrument to Measure the Perceptions of Adopting an Information Technology Innovation. Information Systems Research, 2(3), 192-222. https://doi.org/10.1287/isre.2.3.192ย
Picoto, W. N., & Pinto, I. (2021). Cultural impact on mobile banking use – A multi-methยญod approach. Journal of Business Research, 124, 620-628. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.10.024ย ย
Reiting, P., Mladenow, A., Strauss, C., & Kotsis, G. (2020). Drivers and influencing factors in mobile payment acceptance. Proceedings of the 10th Euro-American Conference on Teleยญmatics and Information Systems. https://doi.org/10.1145/3401895.3402073ย
Samartha, V., Shenoy Basthikar, S., Hawaldar, I. T., Spulbar, C., Birau, R., & Filip, R. D. (2022). A Study on the Acceptance of Mobile-Banking Applications in IndiaโUnified Theory of Acceptance and Sustainable Use of Technology Model (UTAUT). Sustainability, 14(21), 14506. https://doi.org/10.3390/su142114506
Saprikis, V., Avlogiaris, G., & Katarachia, A. (2022). A Comparative Study of Users versus Non-Usersโ Behavioral Intention towards M-Banking Appsโ Adoption. Information, 13(1), 30. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010030ย
Shankar, A., Jebarajakirthy, C., & Ashaduzzaman, M. (2020). How do electronic word of mouth practices contribute to mobile banking adoption? Journal of Retailing and Consumer Serยญvices, 52, 101920. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jretconser.2019.101920ย
Sharma, S. K., & Sharma, M. (2019). Examining the role of trust and quality dimensions in the actual usage of mobile banking services: An empirical investigation. International Jourยญnal of Information Management, 44, 65-75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.09.013ย
Thusi, P., & Maduku, D. K. (2020). South African millennialsโ acceptance and use of retail moยญbile banking apps: An integrated perspective. Computers in Human Behavior, 111, 106405. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2020.106405ย
Venkatesh, V., & Davis, F. D. (2000). A Theoretical Extension of the Technology Acceptance Model: Four Longitudinal Field Studies. Management Science, 46(2), 186-204. https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.46.2.186.11926ย ย
Venkatesh, V., Morris, M. G., Davis, G. B., & Davis, F. D. (2003). User Acceptance of Inยญformation Technology: Toward a Unified View. MIS Quarterly, 27(3), 425. https://doi.org/10.2307/30036540ย
Venkatesh, V., Thong, J. Y. L., & Xu, X. (2012). Consumer Acceptance and Use of Information Technology: Extending the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology. MIS Quarterly, 36(1), 157โ178. https://doi.org/10.2307/41410412ย
Yu, C.-S. (2012). Factors affecting individuals to adopt mobile banking: Empirical evidence from the utaut model. Journal of Electronic Commerce Research, 13, 104โ121.
Zhang, Y., Weng, Q., & Zhu, N. (2018). The relationships between electronic banking adoption and its antecedents: A meta-analytic study of the role of national culture. International Jourยญnal of Information Management, 40, 76-87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2018.01.015ย
Zhou, T., Lu, Y., & Wang, B. (2010). Integrating TTF and UTAUT to explain mobile banking user adoption. Computers in Human Behavior, 26(4), 760โ767. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2010.01.013ย