Lejla Žunić – University of Sarajevo – Faculty of Science, Zmaja od Bosne 35, 71000 Sarajevo, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Keywords:
Bosnia & Herzegovina;
Natural resource
management;
Protected areas;
Sustainable tourism;
Ecotourism destination
Abstract
Bosnia and Herzegovina’s Nature Protection Law complies with significant European directives and conventions intended to safeguard habitat and biodiversity. The objectives of the paper are to investigate Bosnia and Herzegovina’s legal framework for managing natural resources and to identify protected areas as the spots of sustainable tourism. Bosnia and Herzegovina is home to a wide range of biodiversity due to its three distinct geographical zones, the Mediterranean, Euro Siberian-Bore American, and Alpine-Nordic Highlands. As a result, more protected areas are being established, with Sarajevo creating the first protected area that adheres to IUCN guidelines. Recently, new protected areas have been added to Bosnia and Herzegovina’s tourism supply to meet the rising demand for natural places. Bosnia and Herzegovina is perceived as an ecotourism destination by the majority of its citizens, hence the trend toward protected areas is seen as favorable.

Download file

LIMEN Conference
8th International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2022 – Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Hybrid (EXE Budapest Center, Budapest, Hungary), December 1, 2022,
LIMEN Conference proceedings published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia
LIMEN Conference 2022 Conference proceedings: ISBN 978-86-80194-66-0, ISSN 2683-6149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2022
Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.
Suggested citation
Žunić, L. (2022). Natural Management and the Development of Protected Areas as Sustainable Tourism Spots in Bosnia and Herzegovina. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2022: Vol 8. Conference proceedings (pp. 323-337). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2022.323
References
Dalmatin, M., Drešković, N., & Đug, S. (2008). Protected areas of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ecology Assoc. “Ljepa naša”, Čapljina
Drešković, N., & Mirić, R. (2017). Regional Geography of Bosnia and Herzegovina I. Faculty of Science, University of Sarajevo, Sarajevo
Đug, S., & Drešković, N. (2012). Nature protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Revija za geografijo – Journal for Geography, 7-1, 2012, 69-80 https://ff.um.si/wp-content/uploads/071-07_dzug_dreskovic.pdf
Hrelja, E. (2022). National parks of Bosnia and Herzegovina – problems of sustainable development. Faculty of Science and Mathematics Sarajevo
Košić, K. (2012). Rural Tourism of Vojvodina. DGTH, Faculty of Sciences, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad
Leung et al. (2015). Tourism and visitor management in protected areas. IUCN
Mirić, R., Drešković, N., Avdić, B., Hrelja, E. (2017). Analysis of contemporary trends in tourist movement in Sarajevo Canton with a specific focus on the tourists from EU and European countries. 3rd International Tourism and Hospitality Management Conference (ITHMC) – Book of Proceedings
Muralikrishna, I.V., & Manickam, V. (2017). Chapter Three – Natural Resource Management and Biodiversity Conservation (Environmental Management- Science and Engineering for Industry). Butterworth-Heinemann, pp. 23-35, ISBN 9780128119891
Nardelli, A., Džidić, D., & Jukić, E. (2014). Bosnia and Herzegovina: the world’s most complicated system of government? The Guardian, Analysis. Bosnia and Herzegovina: the world’s most complicated system of government? | Bosnia-Herzegovina | The Guardian
NEAP (2003). Action plan for environmental protection of Bosnia and Herzegovina. BiH
Report – regional overview (2021). The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the state of protected areas in the Dinarid region. Dinarid Parks – the network of Dinarid protected areas in cooperation with WWF Adria
UN Environment Programme (2017). UN Environment Annual Report 2017. UNEP
Žunić, L. (2022). Positive socio-cultural impacts of tourism on the geographical and environmental environment. Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Sarajevo
Additional reading
Draft (2022). Visitor Management Plan for the Protected Landscape of Bijambare. Project “Preparation of Visitor Management Plans for Three Protected Areas of Sarajevo Canton”. United Nations Development Programme Sarajevo & Zavita, Ljubljana. Nacrt upravljanja posjetiocima Zaštićenog pejzaža ”Bijambare”.pdf (ks.gov.ba)
Draft (2022). Visitor Management Plan Protected Landscape „BIJAMBARE“. United Nations Development Programme, Sarajevo & Zavita, Ljubljana
Drešković, N., Đug, S., Stupar, V., Hamzić, A., Lelo, S., Muratović, E., Lukić-Bilela, L., Brujić, J., Milanović, Đ., Kotrošan, D. (2011). Natura 2000 in Bosnia and Herzegovina. WWF Review, Center for Environmentally Sustainable Development, Sarajevo.
Drešković, N., Sivac, A., Banda, A., Hrelja, E. (2018). Spatial-planning concepts for the establishment of a network of protected areas in Bosnia and Herzegovina – current situation and perspectives. Association of Spatial Planners of Serbia, University of Belgrade, Faculty of Geography
Đug, S., & Drešković, N. (2008). Natural heritage of Sarajevo Canton. Sarajevo Cantonal Institute for the Protection of Cultural, Historical and Natural Heritage
Envir. Protection Law (2020). “Official Gazette of the Republic of Srpska”, no. 71/2012, 79/2015 and 70/2020. Zakon o zastiti zivotne sredine RS (advokat-prnjavorac.com)
Environmental protection (2019). BRIEFING EU policies– Delivering for citizens. European Parliament. #EUandME – Environmental protection (what-europe-does-for-me.eu)
Grube, A. (1994). The national park system in Germany. Geological Institute, Christian-Albrechts-University Kiel, Kiel, Germany
Information on protected natural areas in Sarajevo Canton (2008). Ministry of Spatial Planning and Environmental Protection, Sarajevo. informacija zasticena podrucja (ks.gov.ba)
Internal archive of public enterprises/institutions of protected areas in FBiH (2022). Statistics of visits to protected areas 2018-2022. Sarajevo
IUCN (2022). Guidelines for privately protected areas. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 29. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/pag-029-en.pdf
IUCN (2022). Natural Solutions- Protected areas helping to meet the Sustainable Development Goals. SDGS, Final 2. 6. -natural_solutions_-_sdgs_ final_2.pdf (iucn.org)
IUCN (2022). Urban Protected Areas. Best Practice Protected Area Guidelines Series No. 22. https://portals.iucn.org/library/sites/library/files/documents/PAG-022.pdf
Jonas, H.D., Barbuto, V., Jonas, H.C., Kothari, A., & Nelson, F. (2014). New Steps of Change: Looking Beyond Protected Areas to Consider Other Effective Area-based Conservation Measures. Parks Journal, vol.20(2). 14_3 (parksjournal.com)
Kalamandeen, M., & Gillson, L. (2007). Demything ”wilderness”: implications for protected area designation and management. Biodiversity and Conservation, 16 (1): 165–182, Springer, DOI 10.1007/s10531-006-9122 –x
Kotrošan, D., Drocić, N., Trbojević, S., Šimić, E., Dervović, I. (2012). Program IBA – internationally significant support for birds in BiH. Ornithological Society “Our Birds”, Sarajevo. Program-IBA-Medjunarodno-znacajna-podrucja-za-ptice-u-BiH.pdf
Law on Envir. Protection (2021). “Official Gazette of FBiH”, No. 15/2021. Zakon o zaštiti okoliša FBiH – Paragraf Lex BA
Mujakić, M. (2022). The totality of rights in the field of environmental protection in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Institute of Law in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Pregled zakona i podzakonskih akata o okolišu u entitetima Bosne i Hercegovine, M.Mujakic.pdf (aarhus.ba)
Nature protection – international standards and the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina (2012). Association for environmental protection “Zeleni Neretva”, Konjic
Protected Areas Categories (2004). The international journal for protected area managers, vol.14, no.3, Protected Areas Programme, The World Commission on Protected Areas (WCPA) of IUCN – The World Conservation Union
Spatial plan of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the period 1981-2000 (1980). Institute of Architecture, Urbanism and Spatial Planning of the Faculty of Architecture in Sarajevo and Urban Institute of Bosnia and Herzegovina
Spatial plan of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina for the period 2008-2028 (2012). Federal Ministry of Spatial Planning, Bosnia and Herzegovina
Spatial plan of the Republic of Srpska until 2015 (2008). Urban Institute of the Republic of Srpska, Banja Luka
Strategy Development of Tourism in the Republic of Srpska for the period 2021–2027 (2021). Ministry of Trade and Tourism, Banja Luka Стратегија развоја туризма Републике Српске 2021-2027_184076603.pdf (vladars.net)
The Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable (2006). Oxford University Press, ISBN-13: 9780198609810
Tourism Development Strategy Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina 2022–2027 (2022). Federal Ministry of Environment and Tourism. NACRT – FBIH STRATEGIJA RAZVOJA TURIZMA 2022-2027 BHS(1)(1).pdf (fmoit.gov.ba)
Variščić, A. (2012). Nature protection – International standards and the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina. Association for Environmental Protection „Zeleni Neretva“, Konjic zastita_ prirode_web.pdf (boell.org)
Žunić, L. (2018). Sarajevo tourism – receptive cultural factors of the destination. Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Sarajevo
Žunić, L. (In Press). The Tourist Image of the Protected Landscape of Biambare, Sarajevo. The Sixth International Scientific Conference ITEMA 2022, Maribor
Biodiversity – our strongest natural defense against climate change | United Nations
Bosnia and Herzegovina – The World Factbook (cia.gov)
CIA – The World Factbook — Bosnia and Herzegovina (iiasa.ac.at)
Economic value of tourism: Guidance Note 1: Definitions of tourism (Version 2, 2012) – Office for National Statistics
Ecotourism and Protected areas | UNWTO
Ecotourism Market Size, Share & Growth | Global Report, 2030 (grandviewresearch.com)
Environment policy: general principles and basic framework | Fact Sheets on the European Union | European Parliament (europa.eu)
Explore the World’s Protected Areas (protectedplanet.net)
Global Ecotourism Market (2021 to 2027) – Growth, Trends (maximizemarketresearch.com)
Global Ecotourism Market Size & Trends Report, 2021-2028 (millioninsights.com)
Kategorizacija zasticenih podrucja u BiH.doc (fmoit.gov.ba)
Nacionalni park Kozara mami ljude iz cijelog svijeta! (aloonline.ba)
National Environmental Action Plan (worldbank.org)
Natural heritage | UNESCO UIS
Natural Resource Management – an overview | ScienceDirect Topics
Nature – Oxford Reference
Nature and biodiversity law – Environment – European Commission (europa.eu)
RESPONSES TO THE INTERNATIONAL ECOTOURISM SOCIETY’S SEPTEMBER 2019 SURVEY – The International Ecotourism Society
strategija-zastite-prirode.pdf (rhmzrs.com)
Sustainable Tourism | IUCN
Terrestrial protected areas (% of total land area) – Bosnia and Herzegovina | Data (worldbank.org)
Trebević posjetilo više od milion ljudi – Biznis Info
UN Environment Annual Report 2017 | UNEP – UN Environment Programme
UNFCCC.ba
Vrelo Bosne i Bijambare u 2021. godini posjetilo više od 200.000 turista » IlijašNet (ilijas.net)
What is Geographic Diversity? | Life Persona
Why Environmental geography (concordia.ca)
Zaštićeni dijelovi prirode | Federalno ministarstvo okoliša i turizma – Bosna i Hercegovina (fmoit.gov.ba)
Zaštita prirode | Federalno ministarstvo okoliša i turizma – Bosna i Hercegovina (fmoit.gov.ba)
ZP u BiH – (CHM) PORTAL OF BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA (bih-chm-cbd.ba)
Закон о заштити природе_019904312.pdf (vladars.net)