Beyond Adjudication: European Court of Human Rights Pilot Judgment’s Role in Shaping Albanian Legislation

by | Sep 13, 2024 | DOI 2023 Conference Proceedings

Iva Tërova (Pendavinji) – Fan. S. Noli University, Faculty of Ecomony, Bulevardi Rilindasit 11, 7001, Korça, Albania

 

Keywords:
ECtHR;
Pilot judgment;
Property;
Impact;
Legislation;
Structural dysfunction

DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2023.457

Abstract: Attempting to address systemic violations of human rights on the domestic level, pilot judgments impose an obligation on States to take re­medial measures to prevent vast numbers of repetitive applications or clone cases before the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR or the Court). Ac­cordingly, they serve as catalysts by fostering transformative changes with­in a state’s legal framework and aligning domestic law with the European Convention of Human Rights standards.

The paper aims to analyze the procedure and features of pilot judgments, enshrined in Rule 61 of Rules of Court. Delving on ECtHR case law, it gives a brief overview of the pilot judgment procedure adopted for Albania’s struc­tural dysfunction of non-compensation for properties nationalized during the communist regime in Manushaqe Puto and others v. Albania. Further­more, the effectiveness of remedies undertaken by the Albanian authorities is assessed.

The paper concludes by emphasizing the proactive role played by the EC­tHR in shaping Albania’s legislation and hence advancing the protection of property rights.

Download file

LIMEN Conference

9th International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023 – Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Hybrid (Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria), December 7, 2023

LIMEN Conference Proceedings published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia

LIMEN Conference 2023 Conference Proceedings: ISBN 978-86-80194-78-3, ISSN 2683-6149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2023

Creative Commons Non Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission. 

Suggested citation

Tërova (Pendavinji), I. (2023). Beyond Adjudication: European Court of Human Rights Pilot Judgment’s Role in Shaping Albanian Legislation. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023: Vol 9. Conference Proceedings (pp. 457-466). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2023.457

References

Assembly of the Republic of Albania. (2015, December 5). Law no.133/2015 “On Treatment of Prop­erty and Finalisation of the Property Compensation Process Act. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.drejtesia.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/Ligj_133_05122015_perditesu­ar_2017.pdf 

Committee of Ministers. (2004, May 12). Judgments Revealing an Underling Systemic Problem. Council of Europe. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_de­tails.aspx?ObjectID=09000016805dd190 

Committee of Ministers. (2004, May 12). “The Improvement of Domestic Remedies”. Council of europe. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://search.coe.int/cm/Pages/result_details.aspx?ObjectID=09000016805dd190   

Committee of Ministers. (2018, September 20). Execution of the judgments of the European Court of Human Rights 16 cases against Albania. Strada lex Europe. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.stradalex.eu/en/se_src_publ_jur_eur_cedh/document/echr_604-07_001-186853

Committee on Legal Affairs and Human Rights. (2011, April 18). States with major structural/system­ic problems before the European Court of Human Rights: statistics. Parliamentary Assembly. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://assembly.coe.int/CommitteeDocs/2011/ajinfdoc05%202011rev_EN.pdf     

Constitutional Court. (1994, April 8). Decision no.4. Constitutional Court of Albania. Retrieved Jan­uary 29, 2024, from https://www.gjk.gov.al/web/Vendime_perfundimtare_100_1.php 

Constitutional Court. (2011, June 1). Decision no.20. Constitutional Court of Albania. Retrieved Jan­uary 29, 2024, from https://www.gjk.gov.al/web/Vendime_perfundimtare_100_1.php 

Constitutional Court. (2017, January 16). Decision no. 1. Gjykata Kushtetuese. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.gjk.gov.al/web/Vendime_perfundimtare_100_1.php 

Constitutional Court. (2021, January 16). Decision no.1. Constitutional Court of Albania. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.gjk.gov.al/web/Vendime_perfundimtare_100_1.php 

Constitutional Court. (2023, November 8). Press release. Constitutional Court of Albania. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.gjk.gov.al/web/NJOFTIM_PER_SHTYP_2821_1.php 

Council of Europe. (1950, November 4). European Convention on Human Rights. ECHR. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/convention_ENG 

Council of Europe. (1952, March 20). Protocol to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocol No. 11. of the European Court of Hu­man Rights. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Library_Collection_P1postP11_ETS009E_ENG  

Council of Ministers. (2016, March 23). Decision No. 221 “On the organization and operation of the Agency for Treatment of Property”. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://planifikimi.gov.al/in­dex.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=4499&token=d32332a2d347a9e7ae6436740c6e73346716a5d2 

CouncilofMinisters.(2016, March23). DecisionNo. 222“OntheExaminationofRequestsfortheRecogni­tion of the Right to Compensation”,. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://planifikimi.gov.al/in­dex.php?eID=dumpFile&t=f&f=4498&token=bd555e0d9c8ba052cae6fb64bef209488d7fa3cc 

Council of Ministers. (2016, March 23). Decision No. 223 “On the determination of financial evalua­tion and the enforcement of compensation”. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://atp.gov.al/wp-content/uploads/2023/08/VKM-nr-223-date-2332016-perditesuar_230615_093952.pdf 

ECtHR. (2004, June 22). BRONIOWSKI v. POLAND (Application no. 31443/96). HUDOC. Retrieved Janu­ary 29, 2024, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22001-61828%22]%7D 

ECtHR. (2004, September 28). Kopecký v. Slovakia, Application No. 44912/98. HUDOC. Retrieved Janu­ary 29, 2024, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22001-66758%22]%7D 

ECtHR. (2006, June 19). Hutten-Czapska v. Poland, Application no.35014/97. HUDOC. Retrieved Janu­ary 29, 2024, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22001-75882%22]%7D 

ECtHR. (2007, December 4). Wolkenberg and Others v. Poland, Application no. 50003/99. HUDOC. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22001-83935%22]%7D  

ECtHR. (2009, January 15). Burdov v. Russia (no. 2), Application no. – 33509/04. HUDOC. Retrieved Janu­ary 29, 2024, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22002-1756%22]%7D 

ECtHR. (2009, July 30). Verein gegen Tierfabriken Schweiz (VgT) v. Switzerland (no. 2), Appcli­action no.32772/02. HUDOC. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/eng#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22001-93265%22]%7D 

ECtHR. (2012, July 31). CASE OF MANUSHAQE PUTO AND OTHERS v. ALBANIA (Applications nos. 604/07, 43628/07, 46684/07 and 34770/09). HUDOC. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#%7B%22itemid%22:[%22001-112529%22]%7D 

ECtHR. (2020, March 17). Beshiri and Others v.Albania, no.29026/06, 3165/08, 56956/10, 29127/11, 6311/12, 8904/12, 5915/14, 53846/14, 57152/14, 67059/14, 72755/14, 537/15. HUDOC. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://hudoc.echr.coe.int/fre#{%22itemid%22:[%22001-202475%22]}

ECtHR. (2023, March). The ECHR and Albania in facts & figures. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/Facts_Figures_Albania_ENG 

Glas, L. R. (2019). The Execution Process of Pilot Judgments before the Committee of Ministers. Human Rights & International Legal Discourse, 13(2), pp.73-97. https://repository.ubn.ru.nl/handle/2066/216926 

Paraskeva, C. (2006, December 7). Human Rights Protection Begins and Ends at Home: The ‘Pi­lot Judgment Procedure’ Developed by the European Court of Human Rights. University of Nottingham. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.nottingham.ac.uk/hrlc/documents/publications/hrlcommentary2007/pilotjudgmentprocedure.pdf  

Republic of Albania Assembly. (1998, October 21). ALBANIA CONSTITUTION. Venice Commis­sion. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.venice.coe.int/webforms/documents/de­fault.aspx?pdffile=CDL-REF(2016)064-e 

Rules of Court. (2023, October 30). ECHR. Retrieved January 29, 2024, from https://www.echr.coe.int/documents/d/echr/rules_court_eng  

Supreme Court of Albania. (2021, February 24). Decision no.242.

Supreme Court of Albania, Civil Bench. (2018, February 7). Decision no.611.

Sushko, Y. (2019, June 24). Pilot and quasi-pilot judgments of the European Court of Human Rights: Ensuring Enhanced Protection of Human Rights. Visnyk of the Lviv University. Series Law, (68), 50-62. Research Gate. https://doi.org/10.30970/vla.2019.68.050 

Connect with us

Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans – UdEkoM Balkan
179 Ustanicka St, 11000 Belgrade, Republic of Serbia

https://www.udekom.org.rs/home

Udekom Balkans is a dynamic non-governmental and non-profit organization, established in 2014 with a mission to foster the growth of scientific knowledge within the Balkan region and beyond. Our primary objectives include advancing the fields of management and economics, as well as providing educational resources to our members and the wider public.

Who We Are: Our members include esteemed university professors from various scientific disciplines, postgraduate students, and experts from ministries, public administrations, private and public enterprises, multinational corporations, associations, and similar organizations.

Building Bridges Together: Over the course of ten years since our establishment, the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans has established impactful partnerships with more than 1,000 diverse institutions across the Balkans region and worldwide.

tel. +381 62 812 5779    
secretary@limen-conference.com

LIMEN conference publications are licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.