Es-safi Nour Eddine – Ibn Tofail University, Sciences Faculty, 14000 KΓ©nitra, BP, 1065, Morocco
Rachidi AbdelhaqΒ – Ibn Tofail University, Sciences Faculty, 14000 KΓ©nitra, BP, 1065, Morocco
Keywords:
Food security;
Green Generation;
Green Morocco Plan;
Management of natural
resources;
Rural population;
Sustainable agriculture;
Useful agricultural area
Abstract: This study allows the strengthing capacities and skills of actors, via Green Strategies. Sustainable agriculture plays an important role in imΒproving the standard of living of the rural population and it is central in the management of natural resources, in order to set up sustainable developΒment. In this context, it is necessary to prepare specialists capable of supΒporting the policies adopted by the Green Strategies; Green Morocco Plan (2008-2020) (Mapmdref, 2008) and Green Generation (2020-2030) (MapmΒdref, 2020), in terms of quality, food security, water saving and environmenΒtal protection. Indeed, agriculture provides 45% of national employment, generates more than 65% of the income of rural households, and enhances 8.7 million ha of Useful Agricultural Area, of which 18% is irrigated. By green strategy, apart from edible oil, a good coverage ratio has been reached with sugar production at 62%, milk/meat at 70%, cereal products at 70%, and vegetables/fruits at around 100%.

Download file
LIMEN Conference
9th International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023 – Leadership, Innovation, Management and Economics: Integrated Politics of Research – CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS, Hybrid (Graz University of Technology, Graz, Austria), December 7, 2023
LIMEN Conference Proceedings published by the Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans, Belgrade, Serbia
LIMEN Conference 2023 Conference Proceedings: ISBN 978-86-80194-78-3, ISSN 2683-6149, DOI: https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2023
Creative Commons NonΒ Commercial CC BY-NC: This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-Non-Commercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission.Β
Suggested citation
Es-safi, N. E., & Rachidi, A. (2023). Sustainable Agriculture and Development in Morocco. In V. Bevanda (Ed.), International Scientific-Business Conference – LIMEN 2023: Vol 9. Conference Proceedings (pp. 209-218). Association of Economists and Managers of the Balkans. https://doi.org/10.31410/LIMEN.2023.209
References
AGRIBLE. (2017). Women in Sustainable Agriculture. Retrieved from https://about.agrible.com/agnews/2017/1/3/women-in-sustainable-agriculture
Akesbi, N. (1985). De la dΓ©pendance alimentaire Γ la dΓ©pendance financiΓ¨re, lβengrenage. AfriΒque et dΓ©veloppement, Revue du Codesria, 10(3), Dakar.
Akesbi, N. (2000). La politique agricole, entre les contraintes de lβajustement et lβimpΓ©ratif de sΓ©curitΓ© alimentaire. Revue Critique Γ©conomique, 1, Rabat, premier trimestre.
Akesbi, N. (2010). Lβagriculture marocaine est-elle apte au libre-Γ©change ? Revue marocaine de sciences politique et sociale, Centre de recherche et dβΓ©tudes en sciences sociales, nΒ° 1, vol. II, automne-hiver 2010-2011, Rabat.
ANOC. (n.d.). https://www.anoc.ma
Arifi, A., Guessous, F., Debbagh, A., & El-Idrissi Ammari, A. (2001). Acquis et perspectives de la recherche agricole nationale. Communication presented at the session dβautomne 2000 de lβAcadΓ©mie du Royaume du Maroc, Rabat, 20-22 novembre 2000. Publications de lβARM, Rabat, 2001.
BBC. (2023). Morocco country profile. Retrieved from https://www.bbc.com/news/world-africa-14121438
Bosselmann, K. (2017). The principle of sustainability: transforming law and governance (2nd ed.). London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-4724-8128-3.
Bosselmann, K. (2022). A normative approach to environmental governance: sustainability at the apex of environmental law. In D. Fisher (Ed.), Research Handbook on Fundamental Concepts of Environmental Law.
Chopin, P., Mubaya, C. P., Descheemaeker, K., Γborn, I., & Bergkvist, G. (2021). Avenues for improving farming sustainability assessment with upgraded tools, sustainability framing and indicators. Agronomy for Sustainable Development, 41(2), 1-20.
COPAG. (n.d.). https://www.copag.ma
COSUMAR. (n.d.). Moroccan company specializing in sugar extraction, refining and sugar packaging. Retrieved from https://www.cosumar.co.ma
Dahiya, B., & Okitasari, M. (2018). Partnering for Sustainable Development: Guidelines for Multi-stakeholder Partnerships to Implement the 2030 Agenda in Asia and the Pacific. United Nations University Institute for the Advanced Study of Sustainability (UNU-IAS): Tokyo, Japan; Bangkok, Japan, ISBN 978-92-808-4580-8.
HCP. (2020). Haut Commissariat au Plan: Budget Γ©conomique exploratoire, HCP MA. ReΒtrieved from https://www.hcp.ma
HCP. (2024). Haut Commissariat au Plan: Budget Γ©conomique exploratoire, HCP MA. ReΒtrieved from https://www.hcp.ma
Jiang, L., Harding, A., Anseeuw, W., & Alden, C. (2016). Chinese agriculture technology demonstration centres in Southern Africa: The new business of development. Public Sph., 2016, 7β36.
J.P., & Berendse, F. (1999). Constraints in the restoration of ecological diversity in grassland and heathland communities. Trends in Ecology & Evolution, 14(2), 63-68.
Lairez, J., Feschet, P., Aubin, J., Bockstaller, C., & Bouvarel, I. (2015). Γvaluer la durabilitΓ© en agriculture. Guide pour lβanalyse multicritΓ¨re des productions animales et vΓ©gΓ©tales. Eds Quae. 232 p.
Makino, K. (2013). Boosting sustainable agricultural growth in sub-Saharan Africa. Incl. Dyn. Dev. Sub-Sahar. Afr., 2013, 73β97.
Mapmdref. (2008). MinistΓ¨re de lβAgriculture et de la PΓͺche maritime. Plan Maroc Vert (2008-2020) : stratΓ©gie de dΓ©veloppement intΓ©grΓ© de lβagriculture au Maroc, doc. PPT, 14 avril 2008.
Mapmdref. (2020). MinistΓ¨re de lβagriculture de la peche maritime du dΓ©veloppement ruΒral et des Eaux et Forets. Retrieved from https://www.agriculture.gov.ma/fr/ministere/generation-green-2020-2030
Moussaoui, M. (1993). La socio-Γ©conomie en aridoculture: du transfert de technologie Γ lβinnoΒvation institutionnelle. Communication presented at the Colloque MARA, 1993, doc. ronΒΓ©o, 9 juin 1993.
Nargisse, H. (2005). Les Γ©cosystΓ¨mes agricoles et pastoraux: Γ©tat des lieux et voies dβΓ©voluΒtion. In 50 ans de dΓ©veloppement humain et perspectives 2025, cinquantenaire de lβinΒdΓ©pendance du Royaume du Maroc, Rabat.
Pesek, J. (1994). Historical perspective. In J. L. Hatfield & TD. L. Karlen (Eds.), Sustainable AgΒriculture Systems (pp. 1β19). London: Lewis Publishers.
Razanaka, S., et al. (2015). Résilience et viabilité, deux concepts clés pour la conservation et le développement. In S. Razanaka et al. (Eds.), Transitions agraires au sud de Madagascar : résilience et viabilité, deux facettes de la conservation : actes du séminaire de synthèse du projet FPPSM (pp. 323-336). Antananarivo: IRD.
Savini, I. (2005). Pesticides, agriculture, environnement. RΓ©duire lβutilisation des pesticides et en limiter les impacts environnementaux, Expertise scientifique collective. MinistΓ¨re de lβAgriculture et de la PΓͺche; MinistΓ¨re de lβEcologie et du DΓ©veloppement Durable: 702 p.
Sayanagi, N. R. (2017). Breaking the Poverty Trap: A Psychological Framework for Facilitating Autonomous Motivation and Sustainable Behavioral Change in Development Aid BenefiΒciaries. J. Int. Dev. Stud., 2017, 26, 25β55.
Tharp, J. (2011). Project Management and Global Sustainability What Is Sustainability? In ProΒceedings of the PMI Global Congress Proceedings, Dallas, TX, USA, 2011; pp. 1β12.
UNESCO. (2015). Mβgoun UNESCO Global Geopark. Retrieved from https://en.unesco.org/global-geoparks/mgounΒ
WCED. (1987). World Commission on Environment and Development, Brundtland report.
WCED. (1990). Our Common Future. Australian edition. Melbourne: Oxford University Press.


